Nike was mainly known for her overwhelmingly positive traits, but she had an overwhelming desire to always win due to her title as the goddess of victory. Nike and her siblings had a privileged relationship with Zeus, the most important God of the Pantheon. One such example is Pheidias's statue of Zeus at Olympia. As a symbol of victory in both battle and friendly competition, Nike is a goddess that easily represents what so many desire to achieve. Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. [29] Typically, Nike is the one who bestows the victor with the prize. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Though the design has changed quite a bit in the years since the 1928 Olympics, Nike has since been a mandatory part of the design in order to symbolize the triumphs and victories of the Olympic athletes. The oldest artifact showing Nike can be further seen on Delos, a Greek island, and dated to sometime around 550 BC. Nike is often depicted with the following symbols, considered sacred to her. Nike alone was winged. She is a fairly minor goddess who doesn't star in any major Myths, but her role is an important one in many wars. Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, WWI New Weapons & Technology: Tanks, Machine Guns & Planes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Zelus, the god of rivalry and competition. As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains why this Goddess of victory is used as a tradename for a . The goddess is standing with both legs straight and together. Anna Perenna. As proof of the power of Nike, many sports stars maintain they owe their success to Nike shoes. In the war, Nike served him as a charioteer. The Titan War occurred when Zeus decided to start a rebellion against Cronus, his father. I saw her - with Erichthonius, though I shouldn't know about him. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. He embodies the physical valor necessary for success in war but can also personify sheer brutality and bloodlust, in contrast to his sister, the armored Athena, whose martial functions include . [4] In Greek literature Nike is described as both an attribute and attendant to the gods Zeus and Athena. Nike alone is often depicted in Greek art winged and carrying a symbol of victory, such as a wreath or palm frond. succeed. [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. Is Nike named after the goddess of victory? Nike is probably the world's most recognized shoe company. To reward her for the efforts, as soon as he comes to power, Zeus agrees to keep Nike always close to him, offering an eternal protection. Regardless of whether it is 2017 or 250BC, mankind has equated success and triumph with being regarded as #1 in some pursuit whether it be a sport or in our career. God. There are many interesting facts and modern-day ties to Nike. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. Nike is also associated with having wings and providing victors with a wreath of laurel leaves. Nike, ("Neekee" or "Nikay") is the Greek word for victory. Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. The name was chosen because nike is the goddess of speed and victory. In an alternative story, recorded by Homer, she is the daughter of Ares, Zeus's son and the Olympian god of war - but the tales of Nike probably predates stories of Ares by millennia. However, he holds that the Athena Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality. Nike had no consort or children. Athena loved martial arts and she was giving herself constantly to them. Goddess. In addition to her image, the Olympic medal has the wreath of victory and shield symbols typically associated with Nike. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." The small, perfectly formed Temple of Athena Nike, to the right of the Propylaeathe entrance to the Acropolis of Athensis the earliest, Ionic temple on the Acropolis. The Winged Victory of Samothrace Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0. Custom Winged VICTORY of SAMOTHRACE miniature GREEK goddess sculpture replicad. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. If you're attracted to the Greek goddess Nike, you're onto a winner: Nike is the goddess of victory. [16] Of the gods, Styx and her children were the first to declare their loyalty to Zeus and as a result Zeus granted her and her children his favor. The name Nike, used to be known as something other than just a shoe brand, during the Hellenistic period, Nike was the Greek Goddess of Victory. pu. It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. According to one story, she is the daughter of Pallas, the Titan god of warcraft who fought on the side of the Olympians, and Styx, a nymph, a daughter of Titans and presiding spirit of the major river of the Underworld. She is often associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, and Zeus, the king of the Gods. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek origin. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. [10] However, it has also been speculated to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European neik- meaning to attack or "start vehemently." They lived out their days in Olympus with Zeus, and Nike took on her role as divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. Many sculptures of Zeus and/or Athena hold a smaller Nike in their right hand. Any time Nike was sculpted, she had wings. Read another story from us:Salvador Dal designed the logo for the famous lollipop company Chupa Chups. Nike allied herself with the Chief Greek God Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict. In Bacchylides Ode 11 she is introduced with the stock epithet "giver of swift gifts"[18] However, Nike is also represented in some sources as the prize in a contest to symbolize victory: " the blossoms of glory-bringing Victory nurture for men golden, conspicuous fame throughout their lives"[30] In this source Nike is portrayed as a garland of flowers to be bestowed upon the victor during the Panhellenic Games. When Nike appeared alone, she always had wings and sported a palm branch in her right hand. In Greek mythology, Nike (/ n a k i / (); Ancient Greek: , lit. Goddess. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. The Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias, writing about 600 years later, called the goddess depicted here Athena Aptera, or wingless. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). Despite her immense power, she was depicted as highly competitive with both mortals and other gods. [20] When the many snake-headed giant Typhon laid siege to Olympus in the final days of the Titanomachy, Nike, in the form of Leto, reproached Zeus for his hesitancy in confronting Typhon and urged him to gather his thunderbolts in preparation to defend Olympus. She also has a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) Certificate and experience leading university-level classes in several subjects. The multinational company Nike Inc., known for its athletic clothing and sports equipment, was named after the goddess Nike in 1971. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. 444 lessons. "[14], Nike is often portrayed in literature in close association with Zeus or Athena. the goddess of victory. Who thought of the name Nike? In fact, in contrast with depictions of earlier winged gods, who could take the form of birds in stories, by the classical period, Nike is unique in having kept hers. According to Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall (about seventy-two inches). Throughout her history, she has been allied with the most powerful gods in the Greek Pantheon. 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, Fast Facts on Helios - Greek God of the Sun, Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty. I know how much she thought he must have hated her as a mother. the power of speed. The oldest Nike sculpture known to exist believed to date back to 550 BCE and is located on the Greek island of Delos. The branch of palm in her hand stands as another peace symbol. Winged Victory Nike of Samothrace, Greek Goddess h 27,5 inch (70cm) - Hand patinated statue, Carrara marble cast, Made in Italy, Gift Idea. As mentioned previously, she is often winged in order to symbolize her strength and agility. Angitia. Persephone, Athenian red-figure bell krater C5th B.C., Metropolitan Museum of Art PERSEPHONE was the goddess queen of the underworld, wife of the god Haides (Hades). She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. [7] Thus, the two goddesses merged into one to form the Athena Nike personality. It's considered one of the most erotic carvings on the Acropolis. In some Indo-European languages, the name came from Neik which means to attack or to start something strongly. 'victory', ancient: [n.k], modern: [ni.ci]) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. Since Athena held greater power in Athens, she acquired some of the functions traditionally only Nike possessed as well as her title of Victory. The devotion to Nike among the ancient Greeks, who believed she could strengthen their human capabilities, can be further felt through the domination of her figure on different Greek coins. Her mother was an Oceanid, a sea nymph, named Styx. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. DeTraci Regula is a freelance writer who has specialized in Greek travel and tours for 18 years. Which is why in numerous representations, either in sculpture or painting, Nike can be noticed next to Zeus. She's become much more popular in the modern world, where she has been used in the Olympics, FIFA, and by the Nike brand. Anti-Aircraft Missile System, and the sports equipment maker, Nike, have one way or the other used the name or the symbols of the goddess Nike. [41] Nike typically appears without wings in Greek sculpture when she is being represented as an attribute of another deity, such as Athena. Hyperion in Greek Mythology: God of Light | Who is Hyperion? Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia. Other times, she just appeared in the background. BuzzFeed Staff.. One is estimated to be 29 feet tall. During the war of the Thunderer with the Titans, Nick helped the supreme ruler of Olympus, because all the gods swore by the waters of her mother . As times started to . The Romans called her Victoria. What was the goddess Nike known for? Nike is a personification of victory. Since 1945, the goddess has also been used by the U.S. Anti Aircraft Missle System. Nike, described as Victory, led Zeus into battle as Eris, Strife, led Typhon. Nike was depicted as a winged goddess sometimes holding a . The Goddess Cybele in Mythology | Who Was Cybele? She was also depicted on the FIFA World Cup trophy for many decades. She did have three brothers - Zelos (rivalry),Kratos(strength) and Bia (force). [12] According to Sikes, Nike existed as an independent deity from Athena since Nike represented victory in musical, athletic, and military competitions and Athena's authority was limited to strictly military victories. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even . [6] At Athens, Nike became a servant to Athena as well as an attribute of her due to the prominent status Athena held in her patron city. Anubis & Bastet | Hieroglyph, Form & Mythology, Hera, Queen of the Gods | Powers, Story & Myths, Mnemosyne Symbols, Daughters & Mythology | The Greek Goddess of Memory. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. She became an employee at Nike, receiving a gold Swooshring, as well as shares of stocks at the company. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. One of the most prominent sculptures depicting this deity is Nike of Samothrace, dated to the period between 424 and 203 BC. . Her excellent attributes landed her a position at the right hand of Zeus during the war against the Titans. She was the patron goddess of Athens, defended many beloved heroes, and even fought alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War. When did Nike introduce Just Do It? There were no specific myths about Nike or her siblings, though. Other portrayals also show Nike playing an instrument such as a lyre, as well as kithara, in a symbol of celebrating victory but peacefully, over music and singing. 'victory', ancient: [n.k], modern:) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. Honour of the giant Pallas and the goddess of victory is used as a or! 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