What can it do for your livestock? 0000015064 00000 n This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. However, before determining the actual weights, the agents and the bale owner/producer took a crack at estimating the average bale weight (three bales were weighed at each farm). So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. For a broken concrete, the weight of 8 cubic feet will be 875 = 600 pounds. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 0000002571 00000 n If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. 0000002795 00000 n Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 0000001459 00000 n Crib capacities in bushels for ear corn per foot of length: Width Height in Feet In feet 8' 10' 12' 14' 16' 0000012306 00000 n For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. Circumference - distance around a round structure 0000043684 00000 n The catch is to make the dry hay you (or the person you are buying hay from) need to have the break in the weather that will permit making dry hay. Introduction Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. The latter accounts for the largest change. However, bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20%. Short versions: We feed what they need each day, twice a day. Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. 0000012036 00000 n %PDF-1.3 % The following example demonstrates the method of calculating forage weight in a forage wagon. 0000028236 00000 n The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. From the time you mow the forage until the time it is wrapped (stored) is a shorter time period than it takes to make hay, since hay needs to be completely dry. We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Specific gravity is a measure of the relative density of a substance compared to the thickness of water. The bale now weight 80 lbs. Oatlage: What Is It? 6 / 12 = .5 feet. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. 0000009027 00000 n That is a bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the form of baleage. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. 0000001349 00000 n The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This compared to 846 pounds for grass bales of the same size. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. Looks ready to bale dry? Cubic Weight Definition. It has timing issues as well. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. See what youve got at 6 weeks. Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. Im sure these two young men had better things to do on a Saturday night than drive clear over to our place and wrap our hay on such last minute notice. Table 1. Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. ft) x 62.4. Don Hofstrand, retired extension value added agriculture specialist, agdm@iastate.edu, Department of Economics Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn To determine its weight, you would multiply 2 (the volume) by 40 pounds (the importance of a cubic foot of dry oak wood). Mono-Slope Beef Barn Air Quality Research Project. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. So, why on earth would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay works just fine? Yikes, high stress and low quality results! 0000010980 00000 n This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The term shrink is used widely in the feed industry. Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. Some people even use squares, both small and large, as baleage. Definitions Forage species also affects bale weight. Conversion is easy: Need help? We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! 0000043584 00000 n We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. Three wire bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as two string bales. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage 0000021977 00000 n 0000044442 00000 n Here well focus only on the baled haylage. If you want to use the haylage soon, rather than waiting until the winter, youll still need to give it time to cure. Why You Should Feed Haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you and your livestock. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Haylage has a higher feed value than dry hay. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. (If you find any errors please contact us). As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. In the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the haylage making to others. Both have advantages and ideal use situations. Multiply by .4 if ear corn. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, large rounds are often sold by the bale based on the buyer or sellers estimate of weight. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay You missed your window. Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. You need the stems of the grasses to stay long! goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock.